सामग्री पर जाएँ
साइडबार को टॉगल करें
खोजें
खाता बनाएँ
व्यक्तिगत उपकरण
खाता बनाएँ
लॉग-इन करें
लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ
अधिक जानें
वार्ता
योगदान
नेविगेशन
मुखपृष्ठ
हाल में हुए बदलाव
बेतरतीब पृष्ठ
मीडियाविकि के बारे में सहायता
उपकरण
कड़ियाँ
पृष्ठ से जुड़े बदलाव
विशेष पृष्ठ
पृष्ठ की जानकारी
Wikipedia
सम्पादन (अनुभाग)
पृष्ठ
वार्ता
हिन्दी
पढ़ें
सम्पादित करें
स्रोत सम्पादित करें
इतिहास देखें
अधिक
पढ़ें
सम्पादित करें
स्रोत सम्पादित करें
इतिहास देखें
सावधान:
आपने लॉग-इन नहीं किया है। अगर आप सम्पादन करते हैं तो इस पृष्ठ के संपादन इतिहास में आपका IP पता दृश्य होगा। अगर आप
लॉग-इन
करते हैं या
खाता बनाते हैं
तो दूसरे सुविधाओं के साथ-साथ आपके संपादनों का श्रेय आपके सदस्यनाम पर दिया जाएगा।
ऐन्टी-स्पैम जाँच। इसे
नहीं
भरें!
== Further reading == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite news |last=Balke |first=Jeff |url=https://blogs.chron.com/brokenrecord/2008/03/for_music_fans_wikipedia_myspa.html |title=For Music Fans: Wikipedia; MySpace |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |agency=Broken Record (blog) |date=March 2008|access-date = December 17, 2008|archive-date = December 29, 2008|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081229164945/http://blogs.chron.com/brokenrecord/2008/03/for_music_fans_wikipedia_myspa.html|url-status = dead}} * {{cite news |last=Borland |first=John |date=August 14, 2007 |title=See Who's Editing Wikipedia – Diebold, the CIA, a Campaign |url=https://www.wired.com/2007/08/wiki-tracker/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116134820/https://www.wired.com/2007/08/wiki-tracker/|archive-date=November 16, 2015|url-status=live |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|access-date=October 23, 2018}} * {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/01/magazine/01WIKIPEDIA-t.html |title=All the News That's Fit to Print Out |first=Jonathan |last=Dee |work=The New York Times Magazine |date=July 1, 2007|access-date = February 22, 2008}} * {{cite news |first=Jim |last=Giles |title=Wikipedia 2.0 – Now with Added Trust |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19526226.200 |date=September 20, 2007 |work=[[New Scientist]]|access-date = January 14, 2008}} * {{cite news |first=Mike |last=Miliard |title=Wikipedia Rules |url=https://thephoenix.com/Boston/Life/52864-Wikipedia-rules |work=[[The Phoenix (newspaper)|The Phoenix]] |date=December 2, 2007|access-date = February 22, 2008}} * {{cite news |first=Marshall |last=Poe|author-link = Marshall Poe |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia |title=The Hive |work=[[The Atlantic]] Monthly |date=September 1, 2006|access-date = March 22, 2008}} * {{cite news |first=Michael S. |last=Rosenwald |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/22/AR2009102204715.html?hpid=topnews |title=Gatekeeper of D.C.'s entry: Road to city's Wikipedia page goes through a DuPont Circle bedroom |date=October 23, 2009 |newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date = October 22, 2009}} * {{cite news |first=David |last=Runciman |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/v31/n10/runc01_.html |title=Like Boiling a Frog |date=May 28, 2009 |work=London Review of Books|access-date = June 3, 2009|archive-date = May 27, 2009|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090527013530/http://www.lrb.co.uk/v31/n10/runc01_.html|url-status = dead}} * [[Gary Stix|Stix, Gary]], "Wiki-Curious: Are you a 'busybody,' a 'hunter" or a 'dancer'?", ''[[Scientific American]]'', vol. 332, no. 2 (February 2025), p. 18. "'Curiosity actually works by connecting pieces of information, not just acquiring them.'" * {{cite news |first=Chris |last=Taylor |url=https://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1066904-1,00.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050602012551/https://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1066904-1,00.html|url-status = dead|archive-date = June 2, 2005 |title=It's a Wiki, Wiki World |date=May 29, 2005 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date = February 22, 2008}} * {{cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/science/tq/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11484062 |title=Technological Quarterly: Brain Scan: The Free-knowledge Fundamentalist |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |date=June 5, 2008|access-date = June 5, 2008 |quote=Jimmy Wales changed the world with Wikipedia, the hugely popular online encyclopedia that anyone can edit. What will he do next?}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-24613608 "Wikipedia probe into paid-for 'sockpuppet' entries"], BBC News, October 21, 2013. * [https://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/520446/the-decline-of-wikipedia/ "The Decline of Wikipedia"] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20131023135648/https://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/520446/the%2Ddecline%2Dof%2Dwikipedia/|date=October 23, 2013 }}, ''MIT Technology Review'', October 22, 2013 * [https://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/city-hall/2015/03/8563947/edits-wikipedia-pages-bell-garner-diallo-traced-1-police-plaza "Edits to Wikipedia pages on Bell, Garner, Diallo traced to 1{{nbsp}}Police Plaza"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313150951/https://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/city-hall/2015/03/8563947/edits-wikipedia-pages-bell-garner-diallo-traced-1-police-plaza|date=March 13, 2015 }} (March 2015), ''[[Media in New York's Capital District|Capital]]'' * [https://motherboard.vice.com/read/wikipedia-zero-facebook-free-basics-angola-pirates-zero-rating Angola's Wikipedia Pirates Are Exposing Problems] (March 2016), ''[[Vice (magazine)|Motherboard]]'' * {{cite web |url=https://fullmeasure.news/news/politics/dark-side-of-wikipedia |title=Dark Side of Wikipedia|access-date=April 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804110601/https://fullmeasure.news/news/politics/dark-side-of-wikipedia|archive-date=August 4, 2016|url-status=dead}} ''[[Full Measure with Sharyl Attkisson]]'', April 17, 2016. <small>(Includes video.)</small> * {{cite web |last1=Wales |first1=Jimmy |title=How Wikipedia Works |url=https://www.cato.org/multimedia/cato-daily-podcast/how-wikipedia-works |publisher=[[Cato Institute]] |date=December 9, 2016 |quote=Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, discusses the site, how it's treated by governments, and how it's fueled by its users.}} * [https://www.cbc.ca/ideas/episodes/2014/01/15/the-great-book-of-knowledge-part-1/ The Great Book of Knowledge, Part 1: A Wiki is a Kind of Bus], ''[[Ideas (radio show)|Ideas, with Paul Kennedy]]'', [[CBC Radio One]], originally broadcast January 15, 2014. The webpage includes a link to the archived audio program (also [https://www.cbc.ca/ideas/popupaudio.html?clipIds=2430203709 found here]). The radio documentary discusses Wikipedia's history, development, and its place within the broader scope of the trend to democratized knowledge. It also includes interviews with several key Wikipedia staff and contributors, including [[Kat Walsh]] and [[Sue Gardner]] (audio, 53:58, Flash required). * [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/features/is-wikipedia-cracking-up-1543527.html "So Is Wikipedia Cracking Up?"] ''The Independent'', February 3, 2009. * [https://gizmodo.com/wikipedias-yearend-list-shows-what-the-internet-needed-1840690794 Wikipedia's Year-End List Shows What the Internet Needed to Know in 2019]. Alyse Stanley, December 27, 2019, Gizmodo. {{refend}} === Academic studies === {{Main|Academic studies about Wikipedia}} {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |isbn=978-1-4214-1535-2 |last=Leitch |first=Thomas |title=Wikipedia U: Knowledge, authority, and a liberal education in the digital age |year=2014 |publisher=JHU Press}} * {{cite journal |last=Jensen |first=Richard |title=Military History on the Electronic Frontier: Wikipedia Fights the War of 1812 |journal=The Journal of Military History |volume=76 |issue=4 |date=October 2012 |pages=523–556 |url=https://www.americanhistoryprojects.com/downloads/JMH1812.PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021042738/https://www.americanhistoryprojects.com/downloads/JMH1812.PDF|archive-date=October 21, 2012}} * {{cite journal |title=Circadian Patterns of Wikipedia Editorial Activity: A Demographic Analysis |first1=Taha |last1=Yasseri |year=2012 |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |first2=Robert |last2=Sumi |first3=János |last3=Kertész |issue=1 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0030091|editor1-last = Szolnoki|editor1-first = Attila |page=e30091 |pmid=22272279 |pmc=3260192 |arxiv=1109.1746 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...730091Y|doi-access = free}} * {{cite journal |ssrn=1458162 |title=Wikipedia's Labor Squeeze and its Consequences |first=Eric |last=Goldman |year=2010 |journal=Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law |volume=8}} ([https://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2010/02/catching_up_wit.htm A blog post by the author.]) * {{cite journal |first=Finn |last=Nielsen |title=Scientific Citations in Wikipedia |journal=[[First Monday (journal)|First Monday]] |volume=12 |issue=8 |date=August 2007 |doi=10.5210/fm.v12i8.1997 |arxiv=0805.1154 |citeseerx=10.1.1.246.4536 |s2cid=58893|doi-access = free}} * {{cite journal |last1=Pfeil |first1=Ulrike |first2=Panayiotis |last2=Zaphiris |author3=Chee Siang Ang |title=Cultural Differences in Collaborative Authoring of Wikipedia |journal=Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication |year=2006 |volume=12 |issue=1 |page=88 |url=https://jcmc.indiana.edu./vol12/issue1/pfeil.html |doi=10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00316.x|access-date = December 26, 2008|doi-access = free}} * {{cite book |author1=Priedhorsky |author2=Reid |first3=Jilin |last3=Chen |author4=Shyong (Tony) K. Lam |first5=Katherine |last5=Panciera|author6-link=Loren Terveen |first6=Loren |last6=Terveen|author7-link=John Riedl |first7=John |last7=Riedl |title=Proceedings of the 2007 international ACM conference on Conference on supporting group work – Group '07 |doi=10.1145/1316624.1316663 |chapter=Creating, destroying, and restoring value in Wikipedia |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-59593-845-9 |citeseerx=10.1.1.123.7456 |pages=259–268 |s2cid=15350808}} * {{cite conference |first=Joseph |last=Reagle |title=Do as I Do: Authorial Leadership in Wikipedia |work=WikiSym '07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on Wikis |publisher=ACM |location=Montreal |year=2007 |url=https://reagle.org/joseph/2007/10/Wikipedia-Authorial-Leadership.pdf |hdl=2047/d20002876|access-date = December 26, 2008}} * {{cite book |first=Emiel |last=Rijshouwer |date=2019 |title=Organizing Democracy. Power concentration and self-organization in the evolution of Wikipedia (PhD, Erasmus University Rotterdam) |publisher=Rijksuniversiteit Groningen |oclc=1081174169 |hdl=1765/113937 |isbn=978-94-028-1371-5}} (Open access) * [[Roy Rosenzweig|Rosenzweig, Roy]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090430201444/https://chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/42 Can History be Open Source? Wikipedia and the Future of the Past]. (Originally published in ''[[The Journal of American History]]'' 93.1 (June 2006): 117–146.) * {{cite journal |title=Assessing the Value of Cooperation in Wikipedia |first1=Dennis M. |last1=Wilkinson |first2=Bernardo A. |last2=Huberman |journal=First Monday |volume=12 |issue=4 |date=April 2007 |doi=10.5210/fm.v12i4.1763 |arxiv=cs/0702140 |citeseerx=10.1.1.342.6933 |bibcode=2007cs........2140W |hdl=2027.42/136037 |s2cid=10484077|doi-access = free}} * {{cite journal |title=The Rise and Decline of an Open Collaboration Community |journal=American Behavioral Scientist |first=Aaron |last=Halfaker |author2=R. Stuart Geiger |first3=Jonathan T. |last3=Morgan |first4=John |last4=Riedl |doi=10.1177/0002764212469365 |year=2012 |volume=57 |issue=5 |page=664 |s2cid=144208941}} * {{cite journal |last1=Maggio |first1=Lauren A. |last2=Willinsky |first2=John M. |last3=Steinberg |first3=Ryan M. |last4=Mietchen |first4=Daniel |last5=Wass |first5=Joseph L. |last6=Dong |first6=Ting|author2-link=John Willinsky |title=Wikipedia as a gateway to biomedical research: The relative distribution and use of citations in the English Wikipedia |journal=[[PLOS One]] |date=2017 |volume=12 |issue=12 |pages=e0190046 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0190046 |publisher=[[PLOS]] |pmid=29267345 |pmc=5739466 |bibcode=2017PLoSO..1290046M|doi-access=free}} {{refend}} === Books === {{Main|List of books about Wikipedia}} {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last=Keen |first=Andrew |title=The Cult of the Amateur |publisher=Doubleday/Currency |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-385-52080-5|author-link=Andrew Keen|title-link=The Cult of the Amateur}} (Substantial criticisms of Wikipedia and other web 2.0 projects.) ** Listen to: {{cite news |last=Keen |first=Andrew |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11131872 |title=Does the Internet Undermine Culture? |newspaper=National Public Radio, US |date=June 16, 2007}} The NPR interview with A. Keen, Weekend Edition Saturday, June 16, 2007. * {{cite book |first1=Phoebe |last1=Ayers |first2=Charles |last2=Matthews |first3=Ben |last3=Yates |title=How Wikipedia Works: And How You Can Be a Part of It |publisher=No Starch Press |location=San Francisco |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-59327-176-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/howwikipediawork00ayer_0}} * {{cite book |last=Broughton |first=John |title=Wikipedia – The Missing Manual |publisher=O'Reilly Media |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-596-51516-4|title-link=Wikipedia – The Missing Manual}} (See book review by Baker, as listed hereafter.) * {{cite book |last=Broughton |first=John |title=Wikipedia Reader's Guide |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780596521745|url-access=registration |publisher=Pogue Press |location=Sebastopol |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-596-52174-5}} * {{cite book |first1=Sheizaf |last1=Rafaeli |first2=Yaron |last2=Ariel |year=2008 |chapter=Online motivational factors: Incentives for participation and contribution in Wikipedia |editor=Barak, A. |title=Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications |url=https://archive.org/details/psychologicalasp00bara|url-access=limited |pages=[https://archive.org/details/psychologicalasp00bara/page/n261 243]–267 |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-69464-3|author1-link=Sheizaf Rafaeli}} * {{cite book |last=Dalby |first=Andrew|author-link=Andrew Dalby |title=The World and Wikipedia: How We are Editing Reality |publisher=Siduri |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-9562052-0-9|url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/worldwikipediaho0000dalb}} * {{cite book |last=Lih |first=Andrew|author-link=Andrew Lih |title=The Wikipedia Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia |publisher=Hyperion |location=New York |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-4013-0371-6|title-link=The Wikipedia Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia}} * {{cite book |last=O'Sullivan |first=Dan |title=Wikipedia: a new community of practice? |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=htu8A-m_Y4EC |year=2009 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-0-7546-7433-7}} * {{cite book |last1=Rahmstorf |first1=Olaf |title=Wikipedia – die rationale Seite der Digitalisierung? |date=2023 |publisher=transcript Verlag |isbn=978-3-8394-5862-4 |language=de}} * {{cite book |last=Reagle |first=Joseph Michael Jr. |title=Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia |publisher=the [[MIT Press]] |location=Cambridge, MA |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-262-01447-2 |url=https://reagle.org/joseph/2010/gfc|access-date=October 25, 2015}} * {{cite book |first1=Dariusz |last1=Jemielniak |title=Common Knowledge? An Ethnography of Wikipedia |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |location=Stanford, CA |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-8047-8944-8|title-link=Common Knowledge? An Ethnography of Wikipedia}} * {{cite book|editor1-last=Reagle|editor1-first=Joseph|editor2-last=Koerner|editor2-first=Jackie |url=https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/4956/Wikipedia-20Stories-of-an-Incomplete-Revolution |title=Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |year=2020|doi=10.7551/mitpress/12366.001.0001 |access-date=October 13, 2020 |isbn=978-0-262-53817-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Bruckman |first=Amy S. |title=Should You Believe Wikipedia?: Online Communities and the Construction of Knowledge |date=2022 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-78070-4 |doi=10.1017/9781108780704}} {{refend}} === Book review–related articles === {{refbegin}} * [[Nicholson Baker|Baker, Nicholson]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303001807/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/21131 "The Charms of Wikipedia"]. ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'', March 20, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2008. (Book rev. of ''The Missing Manual'', by John Broughton, as listed previously.) * [[L. Gordon Crovitz|Crovitz, L. Gordon]]. [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123897399273491031 "Wikipedia's Old-Fashioned Revolution: The online encyclopedia is fast becoming the best."] (Originally published in ''[[The Wall Street Journal|Wall Street Journal]]'' online{{snd}}April 6, 2009.) * [[Virginia Postrel|Postrel, Virginia]], [https://psmag.com/social-justice/killed-wikipedia-93777 "Who Killed Wikipedia? : A hardened corps of volunteer editors is the only force protecting Wikipedia. They might also be killing it"], ''[[Pacific Standard]]'', November/December 2014 issue. {{refend}}
सारांश:
कृपया ध्यान दें कि वर्ल्डपीडिया को किये गये सभी योगदान क्रिएटिव कॉमन्स एट्रिब्यूशन-शेयरअलाइक ४.० लाइसेंस की शर्तों के तहत होंगे (अधिक जानकारी के लिये
वर्ल्डपीडिया:कॉपीराइट
देखें)। यदि आप अपने योगदान को लगातार बदलते और पुनः वितरित होते नहीं देख सकते हैं तो यहाँ योगदान न करें।
आप यह भी प्रमाणित कर रहे हैं कि यह आपने स्वयं लिखा है अथवा सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र या किसी समान मुक्त स्रोत से प्रतिलिपित किया है।
कॉपीराइट सुरक्षित कार्यों को बिना अनुमति के यहाँ न डालें!
रद्द करें
सम्पादन सहायता
(नई विंडो में खुलता है)